Hyperscale Ledger audited GPU specs · 2027 scenario model

Reference instrument · GBUS 8255 Business of AI · Session 3

Audited NVIDIA datacenter GPU corpus, and a 2027 hyperscale scenario model built on it.

NVIDIA's headline tensor figures are footnoted “with sparsity” and are exactly twice dense; the H100's sparse TF32 and dense BF16 are both 989 TFLOPS; SXM and PCIe parts of one generation carry different TDPs; and rack power is published by nobody. This corpus keeps those qualifiers as structure — sparse and dense are separate fields, variants are separate records, unpublished values stay empty.

Assumptions

Defaults carry their source. Move anything.

250 MW is chosen to match Nscale's financed 230 MW Narvik site rather than a round number — the guest for this session runs support for that estate.

The assumption that actually moves the answer

Annual cost impact of each input, swept across its plausible range.

Capital intensity

Two independent routes. Reported as a range, not a midpoint.

Nameplate vs. delivered

Peak dense FP4 against MLPerf-sustained throughput.